TIPS For Families

Language and Communication Development

Written by:  Janet Hanna, Extension Educator
Source:  NebFact Communicating with Children
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension
Building Strong Families


Oral language is key to later literacy development.  Infants focus on and develop language mostly because they want to communicate.

Infants

  • Babies want to look, touch, taste and listen to everything that they encounter (reaching, grasping, mouthing).

Toddlers

  • Discover that stories have a beginning, middle and end.
  • Learn to love stories and rhymes.
  • Enjoy books with familiar characters, objects and events.
  • Find predictable routines and rituals very comforting.
  • Love to practice new skills and knowledge.
  • Learn about feelings and like to hear stories about emotions.
  • Learn the difference between real and pretend.
  • Enjoy stories about make-believe (e.g., animals who dress up and talk like people).

Young Children

  • Show an interest in pictures by looking, patting, pointing or cooing at them.
  • Look at and recognize pictures in a book.
  • Learn about books and stories by actively listening and interacting with books.
  • Understand the picture represents a real object

Caregivers

  • Exaggerate voice and actions to keep toddlers interested.
  • Involve toddlers by encouraging them to join in familiar phrases or words.
  • Act out an action in the story.
  • Find things hidden in a picture.

If you wish to leave feedback about this TIPS for Families, click on the TIPS Feedback Form link below.  For more information on communicating with children go to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln publication website at www.ianrpub.unl.edu and click on Families.