TIPS For Families

Pathological Gambling

Written by: Janet Hanna
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension


Pathological Gambling Is…

a serious condition.  People are not able to stop or control their gambling even when they know it hurts them, their families and friends, and their wallets.  Pathological gamblers are also called compulsive or addictive gamblers.  They spend a lot of time thinking about gambling.  They often experience overwhelming urges to gamble.  They risk more money and spend more time gambling than they mean to.  Gambling often interferes with their ability to maintain friendships and meet responsibilities at home and at work.

Many pathological gamblers do not believe that gambling is responsible for their problems.  Even those who do recognize how gambling affects their lives find it difficult to stop, no matter how hard they try.

Pathological gamblers may be depressed or feel anxious.  Sometimes, but not always, they abuse alcohol and/or other drugs.

Families affected by pathological gambling can also experience problems, especially in the areas of personal responsibility, finances, and trust.

Pathological Gambling Is Not…

a sign of poor moral character or an indication that a person is lazy, greedy, or bad.

What Causes Pathological Gambling?

There is growing evidence that the interactions of a number of factors, such as psychological needs, social pressure, and the biological functions of the brain, contribute to the development of pathological gambling.

For some people, pathological gambling runs in families.  This suggests that vulnerability to developing pathological gambling may be inherited as well as learned.  That is not the only cause of pathological gambling, though.  It is clear that other factors, such as financial problems, changes in a family related to death or divorce, or even living near a casino, contribute to the disorder.

Studies show that pathological gamblers are three to eight times more likely than recreational gamblers to have a parent who is a pathological gambler.  In some families of pathological gamblers, a greater-than-average number of people have difficulties with alcohol, drugs, or depression.  However, pathological gambling also occurs in people who have no family history of those disorders.

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